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This site is geared toward the 2008 GS 350 Sedan, but we
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get the Lexus specific site kicked off with a bang. We will
start the site off with an article all about the GS series.
The
Lexus GS Series: Three Generations, 1993 to the Present
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11/11/08
In 1993, Lexus, Toyota's division for luxury cars, used the
platform and running gear of the Toyota Crown to introduce
a mid-size, rear-wheel drive, luxury sports sedan (what
some have also called an "executive car") in the United
States, Europe, and some Asian markets. The vehicle was
intended to fill a gap in the company lineup between the ES
and LS as a direct competitor with the BMW 5-Series and the
Mercedes-Benz E-Class.
The initial model did not play well with the critics.
Production began on February 22, 1993 at the Toyota
assembly plant in Tahara, Japan. Built with the latest in
technology, the vehicle's 4,200 welds were performed by
robots with only eight spot welds completed by hand. The
interior, designed by Italdesign Giugiaro of Italy, was a
combination of the original LS, the Lexus flagship, and the
SC performance coupe. Shapes were rounded and aerodynamic
with the center console done in walnut. Leather was used
for the seats and an optional premium stereo system was
offered by Nakamichi. Other options included a moonroof, a
remote CD changer with a capacity of 12 discs, and traction
control. The model debuted with a four-speed automatic
transmission, but jumped to a five-speed in 1996.
The first generation enjoyed its highest sales in 1993 with
19,164 units sold at a suggested U.S, price of $37,930. By
the end of the first generation's production run in 1997,
the price had jumped to $46,195. Not a critically acclaimed
offering, the GS gained more traction with the buying
public in the second generation, which appeared in 1998,
outfitted with a V8 for the American market and christened
the "Lexus GS 400." The second time around, designers
struck the right balance between luxury and performance,
while trading on the brand's reputation for reliability.
The GS 400 produced 300 hp and could knock off zero to 60
in 5.4 seconds. (The GS 300 equipped with an inline-6
returned 228 hp and did 0-60 in 7.6 seconds.)
In the first year the second-generation sold 30,622 units
and was still selling 28,079 in 2000. In the U.S. the GS
300 sold for approximately $38,000 with the GS 400/430 at
$47,000. Based on this success, this version remained in
the Lexus line-up until 2005. The only major changes were
added in 2001, principally clear tail lights and
repositioned turn signals in the rear as well as slightly
tinted headlights. It was also in 2001 that the GS 400 was
renamed the GS 430. More wood was used in the interior with
steering wheel shift buttons added on the GS 300. The
second generation was Motor Trend's "Import Car of the
Year" in 1998 and made Car and Driver's Ten Best List each
year from 1998 to 2000.
Now in the third generation, after a retooling in 2006, the
line-up includes the GS 300 with a 3-liter V6 3GR-FSE
engine (which became the GS 350 with a 3.5-liter engine in
2007) and the GS 430 with the same 4.3-liter V8 from the
previous model (until it was replaced with a 4.6-liter
engine for 2008 and renamed the GS 460). Both do zero to 60
in 5.7 seconds. Graced with sweeping lines and a fastback
profile, the GS has become muscular in appearance and
indicative of future styling in the Lexus stable.
With a slingshot cabin and the Lexus' SmartAccess keyless
system, the current GS is in keeping with existing
high-tech trends in luxury automobiles. The cabin features
LED lighting, Bluetooth technology, a touch-screen display
in the center console, and a Mark Levinson premium sound
system among other available amenities. Improved handling
is achieved through the Active Stabilizer Suspension System
offered on the GS 460. The GS 350 starts at $44,150 and the
GS 460 at $52,630.
In 2007 the GS 450h hybrid joined the GS line with the
distinction of being the first mass-production rear-wheel
drive luxury hybrid. The powertrain features a 3.5-liter
2GR-FSE V6 mated to an electric motor with a continuously
variable transmission. Rated as a Super Ultra Low Emissions
Vehicle, the GS 450h sells for approximately $55,595
(including delivery). The battery is mounted in the rear,
compromising trunk space. Safety features include an
infrared camera mounted on the steering wheel to monitor
the level of the driver's attentiveness, placing the
vehicle in a more favorable car insurance tier ranking, which
determine rates. Making zero to 60 in 5.2 seconds, the
GS 450h has fuel economy rated at 22 mpg city and 25 mpg
highway.